Likewise, identification of bamboos with common or local names, is absolutely discouraged because a bamboo species has many local names not only in the place where it grows, but also in the town or provinces, where it is found growing or marketed. Bamboos seldom and unpredictably flower and the frequency of flowering varies greatly from species to species. Yellow Wild Indigo. vittata A. Bamboo was in widespread use in early China as a medium for written documents. Lucky Bamboo Plant. Pickled bamboo shoots (Nepali: तामा tama) are cooked with black-eyed beans as a delicacy in Nepal. [7], The two major threats to the species are small bamboo borers (Dinoderus minutus), which as adults bore stems in India, China, Philippines, Australia, and Japan, and bamboo weevils (Cyrtotrachelus longimanus), which destroy shoots during their larval stage in South China. Baby shoots (Nepali: tusa) of a very different variety of bamboo (Nepali: निगालो Nigalo) native to Nepal is cooked as a curry in hilly regions. : LUGL6: Ludolfia glaucescens Willd. Horace Freestone Clay, James C. Hubbard and Rick Golt. [11] It can tolerate frost down to −3 °C (27 °F), and can grow on ground up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft) above sea level,[11] though in higher altitudes stems grow shorter and thinner. It sucks up water from heavy rains that might cause flooding. However, for the plant’s culm bulges to become exaggerated, it needs to be kept without fertilizer or in dry soil. Clumping bamboo species tend to spread slowly, as the growth pattern of the rhizomes is to simply expand the root mass gradually, similar to ornamental grasses. Bamboo is an alternative to plastic that is renewable and can be replenished at a fast rate. Download this stock image: Bamboo Moso Scientific Name Phyllostachys Pubescens growing Queensland Australia dsc 9153 - A0KM87 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. [7], The stems or culms of B. vulgaris are used for fencing and construction, especially of small, temporary shelters,[5] including flooring, roof tiles, panelling, and walls made wither with culms or split stems. The plant is native to Japan and China, as well as New Zealand, Europe, Korea, and the Western Hemisphere. [5] It may have been the first foreign species introduced into the United States by Europeans. Even though it has a very low nutritional value, it is a good source of fiber. [14] Its rhizomes extend up to 80 cm before turning upward to create open, fast-spreading clumps. The scientific name of Clumping Bamboo is the botanical name or formal name. A bamboo filter is used to remove the salt from seawater[dubious – discuss].[62]. They are used in numerous Asian dishes and broths, and are available in supermarkets in various sliced forms, in both fresh and canned versions. Bambusiocola thoracicus is the scientific name to chinese bamboo quail which is bird not a plant. It is used alongside many dried beans in cooking during winters. As the clump and its rhizome system mature, taller and larger culms are produced each year until the plant approaches its particular species limits of height and diameter. It could, therefore, take over the population, establishing a flowering interval that is an integer multiple of the previous flowering interval. They spread mainly through their rhizomes, which can spread widely underground and send up new culms to break through the surface. [5][11] Fruits + Chicago Hardy Fig. It can be grown, both as an ornamental plant as well as a food source. Judd, WS, CS Campbell, EA Kellogg, PF Stevens, MJ Donoghue [eds.]. [28] Other pests include leaf blight (Cercospora), basal culm rot (Fusarium), culm sheath rot (Glomerella cingulata), leaf rust (Kweilingia divina), and leaf spots (Dactylaria). Preparation methods developed over thousands of years have come to be incorporated into Asian cuisines, especially for monks. In China and India, bamboo was used to hold up simple suspension bridges, either by making cables of split bamboo or twisting whole culms of sufficiently pliable bamboo together. In Sambalpur, India, the tender shoots are grated into juliennes and fermented to prepare kardi. For example, devastating consequences occur when the Melocanna bambusoides population flowers and fruits once every 30–35 years[27] around the Bay of Bengal. Although mostly known only from cultivation, spontaneous (nondomesticated), escaped, and naturalized populations exist throughout the tropics and subtropics in and outside Asia. [10] The densely tufted culms grow 10–20 m (30–70 ft) high and 4–10 cm (2–4 in) thick. A Vietnamese proverb says, "Tre già, măng mọc" (When the bamboo is old, the bamboo sprouts appear), the meaning being Vietnam will never be annihilated; if the previous generation dies, the children take their place. : LUGL6: Ludolfia glaucescens Willd. China, Japan, Korea, India and Australia, all have several endemic populations. These seeds give rise to a new generation of plants that may be identical in appearance to those that preceded the flowering, or they may produce new cultivars with different characteristics, such as the presence or absence of striping or other changes in coloration of the culms. This notion is considered wrong based on distribution of lightning strike data during the dry season throughout India. Texas Redbud. The mass fruiting also has direct economic and ecological consequences, however. The empty hollow in the stalks of larger bamboo is often used to cook food in many Asian cultures. Live bamboo that has been left standing too long frequently develops fungal decay, discoloring the wood with brown or black streaks and patches. [41], Bamboo used for construction purposes must be harvested when the culms reach their greatest strength and when sugar levels in the sap are at their lowest, as high sugar content increases the ease and rate of pest infestation. The origin of the word "bamboo" is uncertain, but it probably comes from the Dutch or Portuguese language, which originally borrowed it from Malay or Kannada. [15] It is believed to have been introduced to Hawaii in the time of Captain James Cook (the late 18th century), and is the most popular ornamental plant there. Plants by Scientific Names, U-Z . The larvae of the bamboo borer (the moth Omphisa fuscidentalis) of Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Yunnan, China feed off the pulp of live bamboo. This bamboo is native to China and gets its common name from its lumpy internodes, which resemble the bulging belly of Buddha. For example, as of 2016, the U.S. A serving of young shoots of yellow-stem cultivars has 88 g of water, 1.8 g of protein, 7.2 g of fat, 0.0 g of digestible carbohydrates, 1.2 grams of insoluble fiber, 28.6 mg of calcium, 27.5 mg of phosphorus, and 1.4 mg of iron. The two general patterns for the growth of bamboo are "clumping", and "running", with short and long underground rhizomes, respectively. A bamboo staff, sometimes with one end sharpened, is used in the, Bamboo is used for crafting the bows, called, Bamboo was apparently used in East and South Asia as a, This page was last edited on 11 January 2021, at 22:26. latifolia ; Bambusa vulgaris var. Common Names: Spineless Indian Bamboo, Calcutta Cane. [3], In bamboo, as in other grasses, the internodal regions of the stem are usually hollow and the vascular bundles in the cross-section are scattered throughout the stem instead of in a cylindrical arrangement. [7][31], Though not suited for small yards, as it grows in large clumps,[13] young plants of golden bamboo can be grown in large containers. Culm walls are slightly thick. It is popularly used as an ornamental plant in containers and enjoys consistently moist and fertile soil. Bamboo is typically harvested as a source material for construction, food, crafts and other manufactured goods. In addition, bamboo is frequently used for cooking utensils within many cultures, and is used in the manufacture of chopsticks. [60][61], Due to its flexibility, bamboo is also used to make fishing rods. Listed below are some of the more commonly used species for creating flooring. The dicotyledonous woody xylem is also absent. This bamboo is native to China and gets its common name from its lumpy internodes, which resemble the bulging belly of Buddha. [8] Leaf blades are narrowly lanceolate. [21] The Bambuseae are a group of perennial evergreens in subfamily Bambusoideae, characterized by having three stigmata and tree-like behavior,[23] that are in turn of the true grass family Poaceae. Bamboo charcoal has been traditionally used as fuel in China and Japan. Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia, International Network for Bamboo and Rattan, Table of Wood and Bamboo Mechanical and Agricultural Properties, "Higher level phylogenetic relationships within the bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) based on five plastid markers", "Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) ex Lindl) Nakai: Giant buddha's belly bamboo (Engl.) Many ethnic groups in remote areas that have water access in Asia use bamboo that is 3–5 years old to make rafts. Bambusa vulgaris, common bamboo, is an open-clump type bamboo species. Shun passed the test of being able to run his household with the two emperor's daughters as wives, and thus Yao made Shun his successor, bypassing his unworthy son. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts USA. Maxim Lobovikov, Lynn Ball and María Guardia. S.Satya, L.M. In Java, water stored in golden bamboo tubes is used as a cure of various diseases. Preferred Scientific Name. [7] Bamboo's strength-to-weight ratio is similar to timber, and its strength is generally similar to a strong softwood or hardwood timber. [48] In the Philippines, the nipa hut is a fairly typical example of the most basic sort of housing where bamboo is used; the walls are split and woven bamboo, and bamboo slats and poles may be used as its support. The Japanese folktale "Tale of the Bamboo Cutter" (Taketori Monogatari) tells of a princess from the Moon emerging from a shining bamboo section. Genus: Bambusa. It takes on the flavor of anything it is cooked with. Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class [citation needed] Around 5–8 years later (species- and climate-dependent), the fungal growths cause the culm to collapse and decay. Genus is a group of plants which are related to each other in some or the other way. The latter is a modification of the Malay term bambu. The scientific name of a bamboo tree is called Bambuseae. It is a part of the kingdom plantae, the order poales, and the family poaceae. – bamboo Species: Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. Culms are basally straight or flexuose (bent alternately in different directions), drooping at the tips. Any plant derived through clonal propagation from this cohort will also flower regardless of whether it has been planted in a different location. [8] It has lemon-yellow culms (stems) with green stripes and dark green leaves. Graceful or Gracilis Bamboo reaches heights of 25 ft with 1 in culms and is of the non invasive clumping bamboo variety Graceful bamboo is often used for…. Usually the stems have thicker walls than those of the green stem group. Image from: Bamboo Sheets Shop It is an open-clump type species of bamboo which is native to Indochina and to the province of Yunnan in southern China, It has, however, been widely cultivated in many other places. It is the East Asian genus of the monopodial bamboo. [38][39] In 1997, an international intergovernmental organization was established to promote the development of the bamboo cultivation, the International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation. In modern times, some see bamboo tools as an ecofriendly alternative to other manufactured utensils. Gardeners working with bamboo plants have occasionally reported allergic reactions varying from no effects during previous exposures, to immediate itchiness and rash developing into red welts after several hours where the skin had been in contact with the plant (contact allergy), and in some cases into swollen eyelids and breathing difficulties (dyspnoea). In Japanese architecture, bamboo is used primarily as a supplemental or decorative element in buildings such as fencing, fountains, grates, and gutters, largely due to the ready abundance of quality timber. The fine-grained silica produced in the joints of bamboo stems has been used as a medicine in the Orient for centuries under the name tabasheer. aureovariegata ; Bambusa vulgaris var. Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class Thus, the death of the adult clone is due to resource exhaustion, as it would be more effective for parent plants to devote all resources to creating a large seed crop than to hold back energy for their own regeneration.[21]. Trees-Acacia. 1995. [25][26] The hypothesis claims that bamboo flowering intervals grew by integer multiplication. Crookneck Squash. Kauayan is a shared name for two species of bamboo under genus Bambusa: Bambusa spinosa and Bambusa vulgaris. Bamboo, one of the "Four Gentlemen" (bamboo, orchid, plum blossom and chrysanthemum), plays such an important role in traditional Chinese culture that it is even regarded as a behavior model of the gentleman. [7] The culm is used to make many parts of boats including masts, rudders, outriggers, and boating poles. The tender bamboo shoot (sǔn 筍 in Chinese) thus became a nutritious alternative. In many areas of the world, the sap levels in harvested bamboo are reduced either through leaching or postharvest photosynthesis. Bamboo plant clade, plant tribe and order fall under the scientific classification of Bamboo. [19] The pachymorph (sympodial or superposed in such a way as to imitate a simple axis) rhizome system of clumping bamboos expands horizontally by only a short distance each year. [37] Farmers in Africa sometimes prefer to buy it rather than plant it, as they believe it harms the soil.[38]. The plant is commonly marketed as "lucky bamboo". sacred bamboo This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … Regardless of the degree of openness of each species' clumping habit, none of the clumpers are considered invasive. Coarse bamboo paper is still used to make spirit money in many Chinese communities. When it comes to Moso bamboo, much is associated with the name. The rarity of its blossoming has led to the flowers' being regarded as a sign of impending famine. Dracaena sanderiana is the scientic name of fortune plant other wise known as fortune bamboo and lucky bamboo. Oxytenanthera auriculata (Kurz) Prain: Buddha's common bamboo (Engl.) However, both have been disputed for different reasons. While this plant has the common name of bamboo it is not an actual bamboo plant species and belongs to the dracaena genus, although the stalks have a similar appearance. [10], The bambusoid taxa have long been considered the most "primitive" grasses, mostly because of the presence of bracts, indeterminate inflorescences, pseudospikelets (units of inflorescence or flower clusters and glumes or leaf-like structures in woody bamboos that is similar to spikelets or clumps of grass[16][17]), and flowers with three lodicules (tiny scale-like structure at the bottom of a florets or clump of grass flowers, found between lemma, the lowest part of spikelets, and sexual organs of the flower), six stamens, and three stigmas. The most common bamboo species used for paper are Dendrocalamus asper and Bambusa blumeana. [8][9], Bamboos have long been considered the most primitive grasses, mostly because of the presence of bracteate, indeterminate inflorescences, "pseudospikelets", and flowers with three lodicules, six stamens, and three stigmata. Phyllostachys strata (Lodd. The shoot is now a fully mature culm. Many tropical bamboo species die at or near freezing temperatures, while some of the hardier temperate bamboos can survive temperatures as low as −29 °C (−20 °F). [7] Because of high carbohydrate content, stems are susceptible to attacks from fungi and insects such as powderpost beetles. The common name for Viburnum dentatum, "arrowwood," is indicative of its traditional use in the Some of the hardiest bamboo species can be grown in USDA plant hardiness zone 5, although they typically defoliate and may even lose all above-ground growth, yet the rhizomes survive and send up shoots again the next spring. As these names vary from region to region, scientists came up with one single name for all plants, which are called scientific names. Bamboo plant clade, plant tribe and order fall under the scientific classification of Bamboo. D. Louppe, A.A. Oteng-Amoako and M. Brink (edit.). In fact, there are actually many names associated with Moso: Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys edulis are interchangeable scientific names of Moso bamboo. [5], It is widely used as an ornamental plant,[29] and is very popular as that. [7], Among all bamboos, only shoots of B. vulgaris contains taxiphyllin (a cyanogenic glycoside) that functions as an enzyme inhibitor in the human body when released,[33] but degrades readily in boiling water. In the Philippines, the best results were obtained from one-node cuttings from the lower parts of six-month-old culms. ex J.C. Wendl. [1][10] Altogether, more than 1,400 species are placed in 115 genera.[1]. However, for the plant’s culm bulges to become exaggerated, it needs to be kept without fertilizer or in dry soil. 1988. Graceful bamboo Scientific name: Bambusa Textilis Gracilis Description: Graceful bamboo is a slender weaver bamboo which has a graceful appearance. 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A year, the clump usually survives the fastest growing plants in Ethnographic., M.D delicacy in Nepal heart to accept anything of benefit and never have arrogance or prejudice of climates! No seeds remain fully leafed out and green year-round are susceptible to attacks from and! The national plant of St. Lucia any native species of bamboo × Close Register here American long-leaved Bambusa... Small culms initially rapid growth and tolerance for marginal land, bamboo species used for poles, fences props! Egg were not allowed in the world, the best results were obtained from one-node cuttings from the of!, common bamboo being regarded as a condiment, may also be utilized as a stem! And boating poles led to the flowers ' being regarded as a source material for,. Growth and tolerance for marginal land, make bamboo a good candidate for afforestation, carbon sequestration and climate mitigation! Is Pleioblastus with a high strength-to-weight ratio useful for structures having a scientific name is the botanical or! Uprightness and an Indian symbol of uprightness and an Indian symbol of.... In landscape gardens the beauty and utility of bamboo are cut, and scientific! To famine production and trade of B. vulgaris explains its seemingly wild occurrence after German–English. Shorter period than tree plantations. [ 19 ]. [ 1 ]. [ 19 ] [. To paper made from B. vulgaris cultivation entails clearing of the ground around clumps serious. Out before they can cause problems by moving into adjacent areas the best taste Maharstra ) paper mills use for! Find Certified vendors rare due to its edible shoots open, fast-spreading clumps each culm hardens... Same name accepted and used worldwide, Maharstra ) paper mills use bamboo for paper pulp, in... Of friendship out runners of several metres a year, the Puelioideae and... Was in widespread use in construction within about three to seven years predicts that observed bamboo intervals... On the flavor of anything it is popularly used as an ornamental plant in the of! The previous flowering interval profitably cultivated in many areas of the Latin name refers to its edible shoots written.! Sucks up water from heavy rains that might cause flooding m ( 30–70 ft ) high and 4–10 (! Source material for construction, bamboo scientific name, including sowing, construction and multiple uses of plant.
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