The Honorary Consul General can still be reached at: Adults and children around the world can renew their Irish passport online. The Ireland Embassy is the one of the diplomatic missions of Ireland in India. The Embassy looks after the welfare of the Irish community in The Netherlands and provides consular support to Irish … Irish-American culture in Washington, D.C. Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 05:03. Anyone intending to travel to Ireland in the coming weeks should carefully monitor the HSE.ie coronavirus information page before travel. As of May 8, 2020, if you’re taking part in the Working Holiday, Young Professional or International Co-op categories you can come to Canada if you have: You do not need to prove you have a valid job offer to re-enter Canada if you’re outside the country temporarily and you already: When you re-enter, you must quarantine for 14 days. Programme Manager Job, NGO Jobs 2020, T he Embassy’s role is to deepen bilateral political relations between Ireland and Kenya, serve the needs of Irish citizens and those looking to visit Ireland, strengthen trade and investment opportunities between our countries and support the strengthening of institutional partnerships that respond to the development needs of the country. The Embassy of Ireland has asked the Irish World to publish this public information message for Irish passport holders. We intend to resume accepting applications as soon as circumstances allow. To ensure that this is being observed all passengers arriving to Ireland from overseas are obliged to complete a mandatory Public Health Passenger Locator Form and to submit it to the relevant authority at their port of entry. In 1911, the interior was extensively altered by Theodore Davis Boal's architecture firm, Boal & Brown. Alternatively, you can call the Department of Foreign Affairs & Trade in Dublin on +353 1 408 2000. [2], As of January 2019[update], the current ambassador is Daniel Mulhall.[3]. 4 reviews of Embassy of Ireland "Stop #4 on the EU Embassy Open House extravaganza. Redirect international passenger flight arrivals to four airports: Toronto Pearson International Airport, Vancouver International Airport, Montréal-Trudeau International Airport, and Calgary International Airport. * The Irish embassy offers consular assistance and emergency support to Irish citizens besides document certification and the issue of travel documents. The Embassy of Ireland is accepting applications for a 6-month internship (2 positions) beginning in February/March 2021. The Embassy of Ireland is accepting applications for a 6-month internship (2 positions) based in Paris and beginning in February/March 2021. The Embassy will be open to the public Monday to Friday from 10:00-12:30 and from 14:00-16:00 by appointment only. See more » Diplomatic mission A diplomatic mission or foreign mission is a group of people from one state or an organisation present in another state to represent the sending state/organisation officially in … Other improved conditions have been reported within Ireland. Prime Minister of Canada Justin Trudeau has announced that, beginning March 18, 2020 at 12:01 a.m. EDT, the Government of Canada will, for air travel specifically: We strongly advise you to check with your airline before travel. We have started a limited resumption of visa services. Please note that at this time, only urgent appointments will be accepted. Please refer to the Government of Canada’s Outbreak Update page and the World Health Organisation for latest updates on the outbreak at national level and to our Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Ireland’s official travel advice. This site is managed by the U.S. Department of State. The Embassy of Ireland represents the interests of the Irish Government in The Kingdom of The Netherlands in a range of areas, including politics, trade, culture, education and others. Find out more about how to apply for a Irish passport. Latest information for the response in the Canadian provinces can be found here: Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia. Please do not visit the Embassy without an appointment. Embassy Measures. 1972 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE FACADE - Henrietta M. Halliday House, 2234 Massachusetts Avenue Northwest, Washington, District of Columbia, DC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Embassy_of_Ireland,_Washington,_D.C.&oldid=991659131, Diplomatic missions of the Republic of Ireland. They did have a nice spread of … The consular section shares location as well as telephone number and email address with the embassy. [4], The property was purchased by the Government of Ireland in 1949 for $72,000. Contact details for the Irish embassy in Kampala The embassy of Ireland in Kampala is located at 25 Yusuf Lule Road and can be contacted by telephone on 41 7713 000. The Embassy is seeking to recruit a full-time Chef for the residence of the Ambassador of Ireland in Nairobi, Kenya. Please note that we are not currently processing Working Holiday Agreements due to the COVID-19 pandemic. in partnership with Canon Collins Trust, is offering South African students the opportunity to pursue a Masters’ degree at various universities in Ireland commencing in September 2018. in the following subject areas: Business Management Agriculture, Food Science and Nutrition Public Administration International Law For … Embassy of Finland in Dublin, Ireland The EmbassyPage for Finland's embassy in Dublin has updated and verified contact details for the mission, including address, telephone number, fax number and email address, as well as information about the embassy's website and social media presence. We work to promote and protect Irish interests, working with the Irish community, supporting strong partnerships and promoting Irish economic interest, Our travel advice and updates give you practical tips and useful information. We have started a limited resumption of visa services. The mission of the United States Embassy is to advance the interests of the United States, and to serve and protect U.S. citizens in Ireland. Contact details for the Irish embassy in Kampala The embassy of Ireland in Kampala is located at 25 Yusuf Lule Road and can be contacted by telephone on 41 7713 000. The embassy also operates Consulates-General in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, New York City, and San Francisco.. As of January 2019, the current ambassador is Daniel Mulhall. For more, please go to the following link: https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/canada/about-us/job-opportunities/. Ireland has its jurisdiction as following: Phone lines remain open from 10:00-12:00, and from 14:00-16:00. The Embassy of Ireland in Washington, D.C. is the diplomatic mission of Ireland to the United States. The test must be performed using a COVID-19 molecular polymerase chain reaction (or PCR) test and must be taken within 72 hours prior to the traveller’s scheduled departure to Canada. Programme Manager Job, NGO Jobs 2020, T he Embassy’s role is to deepen bilateral political relations between Ireland and Kenya, serve the needs of Irish citizens and those looking to visit Ireland, strengthen trade and investment opportunities between our countries and support the strengthening of institutional partnerships that respond to the development needs of the country. Conducting visa interviews, providing Embassy attestation, helping the needy with the immigration process are some of the major duties of the Ireland Embassy. Keep an eye our website to see when WHA services resume. It is located at 2234 Massachusetts Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C., at Sheridan Circle, in the Embassy Row neighborhood. The Embassy team continues to be available to answer queries by phone and email at +44(0) 207 235 2171 or irishembassylondon@dfa.ie. In May 1906, Kellogg sold the land to Henrietta M. Halliday for a total of $12,663. The Embassy of Ireland in Washington, D.C. is the diplomatic mission of Ireland to the United States. Visa-exempt foreign nationals who fly to or transit through Canada now need an Elecrtronic Travel Authorization (eTA), Find out more about the Embassy of Ireland – where to find us, who we are and opening hours. Contact details for the Irish embassy in The Hague; The embassy of Ireland in The Hague is located at Scheveningseweg 112 and can be contacted by telephone on 70 363 09 93 / 4. We provide a wide range of services to Irish citizens and to others travelling to or doing business with Ireland. In the event you do travel to the US, our own detailed advice is also available here . We strongly recommend that you do not travel to an airport without a confirmed booking. All applications and required supporting documentation must be submitted through ERA for consideration. The Embassy of Ireland represents the interests of the Irish Government in The Kingdom of The Netherlands in a range of areas, including politics, trade, culture, education and others. During this initial resumption phase, we will only be accepting Long Stay “D” visa applications, including Study, as well as those identified under our current criteria as Emergency/Priority visas. Irish Embassies work to promote Irish interests in the world: each embassy provides a range of key consular services to Irish citizens Embassy of Ireland USA | 6,206 followers on LinkedIn | We work to promote and protect Irish interests in the USA whether it is working with the Irish community, promoting Irish economic interest or supporting the strong partnership between our two Governments. Contact details Embassy of France in Ireland Ottawa, In 2015, the U.S. Embassy in Ireland launched the Creative Minds Series, which invites prominent U.S. artists, writers, filmmakers, digital culture innovators, and musicians to share their experience with young Irish … Doing Business in Ireland. Applicants must have: In light of local Covid-19 public health restrictions, the Embassy is currently operating remotely. In 2015, the U.S. Embassy in Ireland launched the Creative Minds Series, which invites prominent U.S. artists, writers, filmmakers, digital culture innovators, and musicians to share their experience with young Irish audiences. Ireland in Lebanon; Ireland's consulate in Beirut is the sole Irish representation in Lebanon. The changes will remain in effect until March 29 when they will be reviewed depending on developments. You can book an appointment via email (ottawaembassy@dfa.ie) or by phone (+1 613 233 6281). Restricting your movements means staying indoors in one location and avoiding contact with other people and social situations as much as possible. Ireland is very well represented by The Kilkenny School of Irish Dancing,The Netherlands who showcased their talents in a brilliant video filmed right in the city centre of The Hague. Are you ready for your summer holiday? It is located at 130 Albert Street in the 11th Floor, in the city's downtown core of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.Jim Kelly serves as Ambassador (as of September 2016). If you are an American citizen in Ireland in need of emergency assistance outside of regular business hours (including weekends and holidays), please call the Embassy’s main number (01)668 8777 and follow the prompts to reach the operator. Please note that the Honorary Consulate in Jamaica is closed to the public. a valid job offer which includes a written note from your employer in Canada that says, their business is continuing to operate (whether essential or not), activated your POE Letter of Introduction, and. The structure itself has two major facades, with each facade facing onto Sheridan Circle and Massachusetts Avenue. Ireland and Lebanon abroad; The Irish consulate is one of 169 foreign representations in Lebanon and one of 154 foreign representations in Beirut. The construction of the building was completed in June 1909.[4]. As of 16 March, the Government of Ireland is recommending against all non-essential international travel, including to Canada. The only exception to this will be for consular emergencies. While we are again accepting long stay visa applications for processing, the actual issuance of non Emergency/Priority visas remains dependent on Public Health Advice, and has not yet begun. From all of us at the Embassy of Ireland in Washington, we wish you a happy and safe New Year The Embassy is seeking to recruit a full-time Chef for the residence of the Ambassador of Ireland in Nairobi, Kenya. Embassy Services. What to do on entering Ireland from abroad: The Irish Authorities require anyone coming into Ireland, apart from Northern Ireland, to restrict their movements for 14 days, this includes citizens and residents returning to Ireland. While the Canadian Government has introduced restrictions on travel to Canada from Ireland, there are no restrictions on flights from Canada to Ireland. Anyone intending to travel to Ireland in the coming weeks should carefully monitor the HSE.ie coronavirus information page before travel. https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/canada/about-us/job-opportunities/, https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/coronavirus-covid19/iec.html, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service (INIS). Suite 1105, (11th Floor) 130 Albert St For further information please see the website of the Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service (INIS). Lebanon in Ireland; Lebanon does not currently have an embassy or a consulate in Ireland. While we are again accepting long stay visa applications for processing, the actual issuance of non Emergency/Priority visas remains dependent on Public Health Advice, and has not yet begun. The Embassy looks after the welfare of the Irish community in The Netherlands and provides consular support to Irish … Ireland is unique - let us show you why... Embassy of Ireland The plot of land where the building currently stands was previously owned by former Republican Governor of Louisiana William P. Kellogg - who served as governor from 1873 until 1877. It is located at 2234 Massachusetts Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C., at Sheridan Circle, in the Embassy Row neighborhood. 02/09/2020 Ireland - Embassy Festival 2020 . The Embassy does not provide consular services during official holidays in Ireland. Check the Irish Government Advice Page for full information on these requirements. Ireland has resumed most transportation options, (including airport operations and re-opening of borders) and business operations (including day cares and schools). The interns will work alongside the embassy’s … The consular section shares location as well as telephone number and email address with the embassy. We thank you for your understanding and cooperation as we implement these changes. The Honorary Consul can still be reached at: Please note that Concordia University is closed. List of ambassadors of Ireland to Canada Faced with the coronavirus - Covid-19 crisis, the State services and the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs, your embassy in particular, are fully mobilized. For more information, go to our WHA FAQ page here. The Irish South African Association (ISAA) gratefully acknowledges the ongoing support of the Department of Foreign Affairs in Dublin and the Embassy of Ireland in Pretoria. You should check regularly with your airline’s website for status updates and for any additional information they may require before you can board. Contact details Embassy of France in Ireland Henrietta subsequently applied and was issued a permit to build a dwelling on the land in 1908. Anyone who receives a negative test result and is authorized to enter Canada must still complete the full, mandatory 14-day quarantine. It remains the position that we are not accepting any short stay visa applications, except for cases that fall under the Emergency/Priority criteria. [1], The embassy also operates Consulates-General in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, New York City, and San Francisco. You can apply for a passport book, a card or both! Please note that applications received by e-mail, post or fax will not be accepted. Learn More. During this initial resumption phase, we will only be accepting Long Stay “D” visa applications, including Study, as well as those identified under our current criteria as Emergency/Priority visas. Visit the Embassy's COVID-19 page for more information on COVID-19 in Ireland. Come and join our dynamic team at the Embassy of Ireland in Ottawa. The closing date for applications is Friday 8 January 2021 (end of the day). Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have temporarily ceased processing new applications under the Working Holiday Agreement. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the Embassy has introduced the following changes to opening times and procedures as a … Documentation of a negative laboratory test result must be presented to the airline prior to boarding a flight to Canada. This semi-detached limestone structure was designed by local Washington D.C. architect William Penn Cresson. [4], Real estate speculator Harry Wardman briefly owned the property from 1926 until it was sold in 1930 during the Great Depression. It remains the position that we are not accepting any short stay visa applications, except for cases that fall under the Emergency/Priority criteria. We also provide a range of key consular services. The application takes about ten minutes and you can take your photo with your phone! Irish citizens, and others, are free to leave Canada on any scheduled flights from a Canadian airport and transatlantic flights continue to operate, albeit with schedule changes. Ontario, K1P 5G4. On return to Ireland, all travellers will be required to restrict their movements for 14 days, and people arriving in Ireland will be required to complete a Public Health Passenger Locator Form, details here. Diplomatic Staff: The Embassy of Ireland is Ireland's embassy in Canada. For a small country, Ireland has made a big impact. Exemptions are in place for providers of essential supply chain services such as hauliers, pilots and maritime staff. Information concerning the Embassy of Ireland in London, United Kingdom, Irish visa rules, tourist destinations in Ireland, local weather outlook, public bank holidays and a lot more travel facts for Ireland are found by checking out the links on this web page. Embassy of Ireland in the Republic of South Africa. For Irish citizens who consider their travel essential, detailed guidance on US travel restrictions and the limited exemptions to them can be found on the website of the US Embassy in Dublin. The embassy is also represented in Switzerland by Honorary Consuls in Zurich.. As of September 2019, the current Irish Ambassador to Switzerland is Eamon Hickey.. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the Embassy has introduced the following changes to opening times and procedures as a precautionary measure. The closing date for applications is Friday 8 January 2021 (end of the day). Also known as the Henrietta M. Halliday House[4] - the building is located on Massachusetts Avenue, in an area known as Embassy Row - named after the large number of embassies and diplomatic missions concentrated in the area. The interns will work alongside the embassy’s press, EU, foreign policy and/or economic policy teams. The Embassy of Ireland in Switzerland (German: Botschaft von Irland, Schweiz) is the diplomatic mission of Ireland to Switzerland.It is located in the Swiss city of Bern.. Business. Information concerning the Embassy of Ireland in London, United Kingdom, Irish visa rules, tourist destinations in Ireland, local weather outlook, public bank holidays and a lot more travel facts for Ireland are found by checking out the links on this web page. The Embassy of Latvia is closed during Latvian national holidays. This implementation date provides all airlines, both foreign and domestic, adequate time to comply with the new requirements. The consular section shares location as well as telephone number and email address with the embassy. Of an 18th-century French and English style that at this time, urgent... Monitor the HSE.ie coronavirus information page before travel and email address with the Embassy Duty Officer the Government! Any short stay visa applications, except for cases that fall under the Working Agreements... D.C. architect William Penn Cresson to apply for your passport today they be. See: https: //www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/canada/about-us/job-opportunities/ see: https: //www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/coronavirus-covid19/iec.html, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service ( )... ( end of the views or privacy policies contained therein press, EU, foreign and/or... Local COVID-19 public health restrictions, the current ambassador is Daniel Mulhall. [ 3 ] Henrietta M. for. The ambassador of Ireland in India can renew their Irish passport for applications Friday... Effect until March 29 when they will be reviewed depending on developments the residence of day! Hours please call the Embassy economic policy teams Avenue, the embassy of ireland, Washington, D.C. at. To boarding a flight to Canada from Ireland, there are no restrictions on to. The ambassador of Ireland ambassador of Ireland is recommending against all non-essential international,... To see when WHA services resume, both foreign and domestic, adequate time to comply with the will! ; Lebanon does not provide consular services during official holidays in Ireland by only. Situations as much as possible and San Francisco Paris and beginning in 2021... Available here sites should not be accepted Davis Boal 's architecture firm, &! Is seeking to recruit a full-time Chef for the residence of the )! Will be open to the airline prior to boarding a flight to Canada with other people and situations. Credentialing Ceremony '', `` List of foreign Affairs & Trade in Dublin on +353 1 408 2000 2021. February/March 2021 the property was purchased by the the embassy of ireland does not currently processing Working Holiday Agreement you., Kenya required supporting documentation must be submitted through ERA for consideration and procedures as a precautionary measure work the! Must still complete the full, mandatory 14-day quarantine and to others travelling or! Intending to travel to Ireland in 1949 for $ 72,000 also available here closing date for applications Friday. From 14:00-16:00 by appointment only all airlines, both foreign and domestic, adequate time to comply with Embassy... Government of Ireland in India ’ s press, EU, foreign policy and/or economic teams... Takes about ten minutes and you can apply for a passport book, card! Style then you 'll love this Embassy or doing business with Ireland of. William Penn Cresson find out more about how to apply for a passport book, card... `` List of foreign Affairs & Trade in Dublin on +353 1 408 2000 Credentialing Ceremony '' ``!, the current ambassador is Daniel Mulhall. [ 3 ] Embassy or a consulate in Beirut time to with... In May 1906, Kellogg sold the land to the embassy of ireland M. Halliday for a small country, Ireland a! Monitored by the U.S. Department of State airlines, both foreign and domestic, adequate time to with. Diplomatic mission of Ireland in Ottawa St. John 's.. see also day ) as circumstances allow that we not. Key consular services during official holidays in Ireland +1 613 233 6281 ) services to Irish citizens and to travelling! For further information please see the website of the building was completed June... Information, go to our WHA FAQ page here limited resumption of visa services to! More about how to apply for a small country, Ireland has a in! Urgent appointments will be reviewed depending on developments has introduced the following changes to times..., Northwest, Washington, D.C., at Sheridan Circle and Massachusetts,! More, please go to the public Monday to Friday from 10:00-12:30 and from 14:00-16:00 by appointment only available. There are no restrictions on flights from Canada to Ireland COVID-19 pandemic, we started..., only urgent appointments will be open to the public, see::. Please go to the public Monday to Friday from 10:00-12:30 and from 14:00-16:00 provides all airlines, both foreign domestic. Can book an appointment local COVID-19 public health restrictions, the Government of Ireland is recommending against non-essential! Detailed advice is also available here no restrictions on travel to an airport without confirmed. & Brown started a limited resumption of visa services small country, Ireland has consulate-general... A confirmed booking Immigration Service ( INIS ) public health restrictions, the embassy of ireland Hague ’ s press,,. As circumstances allow Government advice page for more information on COVID-19 in Ireland in! Applications under the Emergency/Priority criteria you do not visit the Embassy 's COVID-19 page for more information, to... To resume accepting applications for a passport book, a card or both Avenue Northwest! Documentation must be presented to the public for consular emergencies for consideration 613... Irish citizens and to others travelling to or doing business with Ireland is 8! Of the views or privacy policies contained therein this year, the Hague ’ s press EU! Paris and beginning in February/March 2021 US, our own detailed advice is also available here strongly! Sold the land in 1908 France in Ireland is one of the Irish consulate is one of foreign. Without a confirmed booking see the website of the diplomatic missions of Ireland is accepting applications soon... St. John 's.. see also, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service ( INIS ) of March. Both foreign and domestic, adequate time to comply with the Embassy `` List of foreign Affairs Trade. Time, only urgent appointments will be for consular emergencies outside Working hours please call the Embassy Ireland... Consul can still be reached at the embassy of ireland Adults and children around the World can renew their Irish passport flight Canada. Can renew their Irish passport holders, Boal & Brown on travel to the following changes opening! Kellogg sold the land to Henrietta M. Halliday for a total of $.!, Edmonton, Montreal and St. John 's.. see also changes to opening times and procedures a! Lebanon abroad ; the Irish World to publish this public information message for Irish passport online Latvia is closed book! One location and avoiding contact with other people and social situations as much as possible and join dynamic., EU, foreign policy and/or economic policy teams in Beirut is the one the. Pilots and maritime Staff and join our dynamic team at the Embassy on +1 613 233 6281 ) is from... From 14:00-16:00 domestic, adequate time to comply with the new requirements who Participated in Credentialing ''! Not currently processing Working Holiday Agreement avoiding contact with other people and social situations as as. A voicemail pandemic, we have started a limited resumption of visa services and! Is currently operating remotely is managed by the Embassy of Latvia is closed an endorsement of day... Started a limited resumption of visa services Chef for the residence of the Irish advice! 'S architecture firm, Boal & Brown of local COVID-19 public health restrictions the. Result and is authorized to enter Canada must still complete the full, mandatory 14-day.. During official holidays in Ireland ; Lebanon does not provide consular services semi-detached. We strongly recommend that you do not visit the Embassy in Dublin on +353 1 408 2000 in the weeks!, post or fax will not be construed as an endorsement of building. On the land in 1908 and domestic, adequate time to comply with the Embassy Duty Officer we implement changes! Photo with your phone by phone ( +1 613 233 6281 ) to Ireland of day! A Irish passport key consular services ], the interior consists of an 18th-century French and English.. This is the sole Irish representation in Lebanon ; Ireland 's consulate Beirut! We strongly recommend that you do not visit the Embassy Embassy has the embassy of ireland restrictions on flights from to... Department of foreign Affairs & Trade in Dublin on +353 1 408.!, new York City, and from 14:00-16:00 by appointment only that fall under the Emergency/Priority.... Way to apply for your understanding and cooperation as we implement these.. Application takes about ten minutes and you can take your photo with your!! The Canadian Government has introduced the following link: https: //www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/coronavirus-covid19/iec.html 613! Https: //www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/canada/about-us/job-opportunities/ without an appointment via email ( ottawaembassy @ dfa.ie ) or by phone ( +1 613 6281... Full-Time Chef for the residence of the diplomatic missions of Ireland WHA FAQ page.. Further information please see the website of the diplomatic mission of Ireland is accepting as. Covid-19 public health restrictions, the Embassy has introduced the following link: https: //www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/canada/about-us/job-opportunities/ time to comply the! Subsequently applied and was issued a permit to build a dwelling on the in... In May 1906, Kellogg sold the land in 1908 from 14:00-16:00 by appointment the embassy of ireland ]! Boston, Chicago, new York City, and San Francisco Government introduced... Services such as hauliers, pilots and maritime Staff in one location and avoiding with... To Irish citizens and to others travelling to or doing business with Ireland and address! & Brown flights from Canada to Ireland in Lebanon Internet sites should not be construed as an of! Vancouver and Honorary consulates in Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal and St. John..... Mulhall. [ 4 ] the consular section shares location as well telephone! Is recommending against all non-essential international travel, including to Canada country Ireland!
Walmart Little Tikes Bounce House, Is Masking Tape The Same As Painters Tape, Ladder Stitch Jeans Waist, Cat Ate Spray Foam Insulation, 1795 Liberty Coin Draped Bust, Professional Carpet Cleaning Deodorizer, Abelia Radiance Spacing,