Q. When Muhammad Tughlak ascended the Delhi throne, he was so taken by the fortress that he decided to move his court and capital there, renaming it Daulatabad, "the City of Fortune". Some impressions from that visit… During the Tughlaq dynasty, Muhammad bin Tughlaq was very much impressed by the fort and he shifted his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad and named it The City of Fortune. The Daulatabad fort was one of the most powerful forts during the medieval period. This fort is believed to be one of the seven wonders of Maharashtra for its exquisite 12th centre architecture. ... Daulatabad Fort Address: Daulatabad, Aurangabad- 431001, Maharashtra, India. This giant, majestic and imposing fort is built on an isolated pyramid- shaped natural mountain peak.It is 200 metre high above sea level. It was built by the Yadava clan and situated on a conical hill 200 metres above the ground level. For a short period Daulatabad was under the control of the Marathas before the Nizams of Hyderabad took control of it in 1724 AD. It is situated in a hilly upland area about 8 miles (13 km) northwest of Aurangabad. Daulatabad fort. The fort is one the most complex and intricate forts of Deccan, having the honor of the capital of Yadavas for over a century (1187-1294), capital of India during Tughlaq period (1328), Capital of Nizamshahis of Ahmednagar (1607 A.D). There are several layers of fortification walls, moats, and … The historical triangular fort of Daulatabad was built by the first Yadava king Bhillama V in 1187. This fort is believed to be one of the seven wonders of Maharashtra for its exquisite 12th centre architecture. A large number of cannons are found at Daulatabad Fort, some in their original places like bastions on fort walls and circular towers while others were collected from various locations and displayed in the courtyard near the entrance gate and near Aam Khas gate. DAULATABAD FORT Daulatabad or the abode of wealth is a place located near Aurangabad in Maharashtra .This impenetrable fortress was built by Raja Bhillamraj in the twelfth century .It was earlier known as Devagiri until the time Muhammad-bin-Tughluq shifted his capital from Delhi to Devagiri (1327) and named it Daulatabad .The fort stands on a 200-meter-high conical hill. Had visited this historic fort complex in Daulatabad a long back ago. The difficulty level is easy to medium and there are a few dark areas along the way for which you need to carry a torch. Often hailed as one of the 'seven wonders of Maharashtra', this architectural marvel is believed to have been built in the 12th century. The strategic and powerful construction of the Daulatabad Fort makes it amongst the most well-preserved forts in the country. There are 3 layers of fortifications, surrounded by a moat on all sides and built on a 200 m high hill. The next important event in the Daulatabad fort time-line was the construction of the Chand Minar by the Bahmani ruler Hasan Gangu Bahmani, also known as Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah r. 3 August 1347 – 11 February 1358. Location: Aurangabad, Maharashtra Built In: 11 th Century Built By: Raja Bhillamraj Dynasty: Yadav Dynasty. Subsequent Yadava rulers retained their capital at Deogiri until A.D 1296 when Ala-ud-din Khiliji defeated Ramachandradeva, son of Krishna and held sway over it by forcibly reducing Ramachandradeva as his vassal. The Kalakot is the royal residential area with double line of fortifications. The name Daulatabad, meaning abode of wealth, was given by Muhammad-bin-Tughluq, who after seeing the immensely strong fort, shifted his capital from Delhi to … Because of its strategic location and its strong protective defenses it is aptly called as an impregnable fort and its possession was carved by most powerful dynasties ruling between 12th-17th Century AD. Daulatabad Fort originally known as Devgiri is a magnificent medieval fort built by the Yadava dynasty in the 12th century. The moat was filled with crocodiles; Only one point of entry and exit in the fort , thus enemy soldiers would get trapped Daulatabad fort was built in the 12th century by the Yadava Dynasty, this fort city resides on the Hill of Gods or Devagiri in Marathi, hence the original name of Devagiri Fort. Photo by Palash Badjatya, CC BY-SA 3.0. Some structure in Daulatabad fortANDHERI (DARK PASSAGE). Muhammad-bin-Tughlug, who succeeded the Khiljis at Delhi renamed Deogiri as Daulatabad (Abode of Wealth) and got the capital shifted from Delhi to Daulatabad in A.D 1328. The vestiges unearthed from time to time in the front complex revealed the existence of a multi-cultural religious activity at Daulatabad. Located 15 km away from the main city of Aurangabad, Daulatabad Fort is an ancient fortification that rises formidably from the midst of verdant greenery. Fortification walls at Daulatabad Fort Fort’s architecture: Built on a 200 meter high conical hill, Daulatabad was one of the most powerful forts of the medieval Deccan. Daulatabad fort (19.57 N, 75.15 E) was one the most powerful forts of the medieval Deccan. Post number two of the Aurangabad trip will be featuring Daulatabad Fort. In 1633 AD Daulatabad was finally captured after prolonged siege of four months. Shah Jahan and his son Aurangzeb used to come here in the summer. Hall of public audience in Daulatabad Fort, The defense system consists of two moats (Dry and wet moat) and a glacis, three encircling fortification walls with wall walks, machicolations bastions at regular intervals, Zigzag and lofty gates with iron spinks, strategic position of gun-turrets and Andheri. The long ascending tunnel rises rapidly and tortuously by a flight of steps, which are uneven in width and height, difficult for climb in the absence of light. The fort of Daulatabad was built by Yadava king Bhillama V in 1187 AD in a triangular shape. Today the Daulatabad Fort, besides the moats and fortification walls consists of the stepped wells (baolis), Kacheri (Court) building, Bharat Mata Temple (Temple dedicated to mother India), Hathi haud (Elephant Tank), Chand Minar (70 m high), Aam Khas building (Hall of Public Audience), Royal Hammam, Chini Mahal, Rang Mahal, Andheri (The Dark passage), building known as Baradari and water cisterns, Besides there are 10 unfinished rock cut caves belonging to the Yadava period. A 30 metre Chand Minar was also built inside the fort during the rule of Tughlaq dynasty. School trip @ Daulatabad. Image: Remote Traveler. There are several mazes and puzzles built at the entrance of the grand fort as a strategic measure to prevent the entry of unknowns. and 2-3 meters in thickness. . History tells us that this fort was built by the King Bhaillamraja of Daulatabad, who was the capital of Yadav kings.In 1187, it was named as Devagiri. It changed hands twice in as many centuries since then from Yadavas to Khilji Dynasty and then to the Tughlak Dynasty. Starting 1327, it famously remained the capital of Tughlaq dynasty, under Muhammad … It is located on the top of a conical hill and the lower part is surrounded by the moat which was filled with crocodiles to protect the entry of enemies. Daulatabad Fort: How to reach Daulatabad Fort You can reach Daulatabad Fort by Air, Train or by Road as per your convenience and money you want to spend. The steps in the courtyard are newly constructed in 1952 for the convenience of tourists. daulatabad fort This fort was built by the Yadava dynasty in 1187 and was known as Deogiri. Ask a question from the travellers who have experience. Daulatabad Fort was considered the most powerful fort during the medieval period. The defence system of the Fort is quite impressive with moats, 3 encircling fortification walls, gates, bastions, tricky passages, etc. Daulatabad fort is located in the tourism capital of Maharashtra, Aurangabad. These consist of various sculptures of Gods and Goddesses of Brahamanical pantheon, the Jaina Tithankaras, architectural members of secular and non-secular character, canons, utensils of copper, etc. Daulatabad fort was built by the first Yadav King Bhilama V in 1187.After 1187,many kings ruled over the fort and made remarkable changes in the construction of the fort.Bhamna king also brought significant changes in the structure of this fort.In 1308,Sultan Allah Udddin Khalji of Delhi,invaded the city of Devgiri and captured the fort.Later in 1327,Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq renamed the city as … The fort of Daulatabad was built by Yadava king Bhillama V in 1187 AD in a triangular shape. Daulatabad fort from the summit. Daulatabad Fort, Aurangabad Overview Located 15 km away from the main city of Aurangabad, Daulatabad Fort is an ancient fortification that rises formidably from the midst of verdant greenery. The city was founded in the late 12th century by King Bhillam of the Yadava dynasty, and it was a major fortress and It is built on a 200 metres high conical hill, which provides this grand fortress with a strategic position, architectural beauty and protection from the enemies. Daulatabad Fort, also known as Devagiri Fort, is situated 16 kilometers northwest of Aurangabad district in Maharashtra, India. The fort was enlarged and structures were added subsequently as the fort passed on from one hand to the other and from one dynasty to another. Andheri: A serpentine dark passage used as defence mechanism which was never conquered. The very thick timber gates with iron studs and long spiked nails protect the entrances, which have beautiful carved designs. By quick succession of political events the area was wrested from the imperial authority and the Bahmani rulers under Hasan Gangu extended his control over Daulatabad as well. According to Stuart Piggott, Daulatabad fort was built in 1636 for Mughal king Shah Jahan. During the period of Tughlaq dynasty, it was further strengthened by the various canons and the strong wall of 5 km was built to protect the mighty edifice. Your details are safe with us. These walls however end on reaching the moat and on the north and south side of the fortress. In 1328, Muhammad bin Tughluq of Delhi Sultanate transferred the capital of his kingdom to Devagiri and forcefully renamed it Daulatabad. Information courtesy: © Archeological Survey of India, Aurangabad Circle. Hire a local guide to know the history of the place. The cannons displayed near the entrance gate of the fort, represent many varieties of guns. Large pieces of the hill have been cut away, making it nearly impossible to climb, except by a single narrow path. The entire fort complex consists of an area measuring approximately 94.83 hectares, and represents a unique combination of Military Engineering, amazing town planning with unique water management system and architectural marvels with strong political and religious hold. The outer wall of the fort is 5 k.m in circumference, has an average height between 6-9 meters. We value your privacy. This is a majestic fort that was built in the 14th century. It's a massive fort that covers about five square kilometers built on a hill top. The fort consists of structures like stepped wells, Reservoirs, Minar, Hammam, Baradari, Various palaces, Andheri, Temples, Mosques, beside 10 unfinished rock cut caves. The base of the Chand Minar was built in the Tugluq period, whereas the central part is assumed to have been built by Ala ad-Din Hasan in 1346, to celebrate the conquer of Daulatabad Fort. In every interval there are strong chambers that serve both as guardrooms as well as stores for grain and ammunition. The rock around is chiselled sklifully making the climb impossible. It was one of the most powerful forts of its time. Also known as Devgiri fort, perhaps the most enchanting qualities is its location, from the zenith of which you can capture a mesmerising view of the entire city. Later, Malik Kafur led his armies in A.D 1306-07 and 1312 against the recalcitrant Ramachandradeva and his son Shankardeva successively subdued them and killed the latter. The second line of defense management (Mahakot), was made complicated by construction of four distinct lines of enclosure walls with innumerable, small and big bastions of single, double and triple storied and ramparts which would have to be scrambled before the main entrance could be reached. Daulatabad Fort, also known as Devagiri or Deogiri, is a historical fortified citadel located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. Ellora Caves: Destination of ancient pilgrims, Aurangabad: Bibi-ka-Maqbara (Mini Taj) & Panchakki. By 1499 the Nizam Shahis of Ahmednagar not only captured but also made Daulatabad as their capital in 1607. In addition, there are ingeniously built mazes with a complex arrangement of entryways and deep rock-cut moats and trenches which can be crossed only at one point, over a drawbridge. Apart from indigenously made cannons, two bronze cannons, Which were cast in Amsterdam is 1638 and 1642, are also found here. Cannons use gunpowder (saltpetre combined with charcoal and sulphur) for firing, saltpetre being discovered by the Chinese in 10th century A.D. Daulatabad Fort History: Daulatabad was founded by the Yadavas of Deogiri (The hill of Gods) in 11th Century AD under king Bhillama 5, who led victorious campaigns against the hoysalas, paramaras and chalukyas of Kalyana. Qutb-ud-din Mubarak Shan Khilji made a successful campaign against Deogiri and annexed the same to the Delhi Sultanate. Built on a 200 metre high conical hill, the fort was defended by moat and glacis running around the hill at its foot besides the most complex and intricate defense system. Image: Remote Traveler. There is some folklore attached to the Daulatabad fort. The historical triangular fort of Daulatabad was built by the first Yadava king Bhillama V in 1187. It is said that Ala-Ud-Din-Bahmani built this Minar on the occasion of his capture of the Daulatabad Fort in the year 1445. Where to Eat: There are many restaurants on main highway just in front of the Fort complex. Muslim buildings, Qutb Minar in Delhi, was built attached to the Jama Masjid of the time, Quwwat al Islam Masjid. Archeological Survey of India has conducted excavation on the southern side of the Bharat Mata Temple and the remains give a glimpse of the medieval Township. The name means ‘Abode of Wealth’. Daulatabad is a 14th-century fort city in Maharashtra, India, about 16 kilometers northwest of Aurangabad.The place, was once as known as Devagiri, circa the sixth century AD, when it was an important uplands city along caravan routes and is now but a village, based around the former city of the same name.. The historical triangular fort of Daulatabad was built by first Yadava king Bhillama V in 1187 Daulatabad fort is one of the major forts in Maharashtra and deserves an article fit for its status. It was the capital of the Yadava dynasty (9th century–14th century CE), for a brief time the capital of the Delhi Sultanate (1327–1334), and later a secondary capital of t Chand Minar at Daulatabad Fort. We never post anything without your permission. The architecture of the fort is very unique. The cannons range from large to heavy guns to medium howitzers and handguns. It was first built by Yadav king Bhillama in 1187 and then fortifications added by Muhammad bin Tughlaq, Hasan Bahmani & Aurangzeb. Since then it has adorned the heritage of our country. The labyrinthine passage coupled with the darkness confuse the enemy army to kill themselves along a tunnel containing numerous chambers cut out of solid rock which were used in the olden times as guard rooms and store houses. It was built and added to over the centuries by the various people who ruled from it. According to Jain Pandit Hemadri, this fort was built by Yadav Naresh Bhillam first in the 11th Century. Its ownership became a matter of pride and prestige and haughty arrogance. Historical Importance of Daulatabad Fort. Hasan Gangu built the Chand Minar as a replica of the Qutb Minar of Delhi, of which he was a great fan of. The central structure is separated from the outer side through wide moats. The area consists of noteworthy monuments like the Saraswati Bawadi, Hathi Tank, Bharatmata Mandir, Chand Mlnar, Aamkhas Building, Hammam, Kacheri and ruins of an extensive palace built by Mughal rulers. Daulatabad Fort was considered the most powerful fort during the medieval period. This is one of the most ornate cannons depicted with leaf design on its muzzle, a rope design covering the rings and cascabel portion portrays a tiger holding a hunted deer in its mouth. The next important event in the Daulatabad fort time-line was the construction of the Chand Minar by the Bahmani ruler Hasan Gangu Bahmani, also invited as Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah r. 3 August 1347 – 11 February 1358. 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