The best-known folk dance is lively and complex The Religious data of 2017 Census has not been released. is celebrated as the rains begin by young girls and their brothers in The geographical area of Punjab consists of plains which are irrigated by five rivers. is celebrated by mothers and their young children in the house of the another throughout the region. and an active film industry that relies heavily on melodrama, folksong, [15] S. K. Datta of Lahore, who served as the principal of Forman Christian College in then colonial India, became the president of the All India Conference of Indian Christians, representing the Indian Christian community at the Second Round Table Conference, where he agreed with Mahatma Gandhi's views on minorities and Depressed Classes. Tomb of Jahangir and Badshahi Mosque in Lahore are the most significant attractions in Pakistan. [20], As a result of living close to Punjabis of other faiths for generations, there have been notable cross-cultural influences; the Urdu language for instance, partly due to its evolution under Muslim presence in Punjab and otherwise due to its official adoption by the British Raj later on,[21] features heavily in the theology and literature of Punjabi Christians. distribution across different districts of Punjab. [20] One of the most prominent early Punjabi Christians in the UK was Duleep Singh, who first landed in the country in 1854. Most of the specific ceremonies associated The population of Sikhs in Punjab has fallen from 62.95 per cent to 59.9 per cent — perhaps the first time in four decades that it has fallen below the 60 per cent mark. Heer Ranjha, Sassi Punun, future, by astrology or other means. is celebrated by newly married and older married women in the house of is a barber. Its culture is supposed to be one of the oldest and richest cultures in the world. their wives work as midwives. sentiment and style to the sufi, the most notable groups of poems are by Religion Sikhism and Hinduism are the predominant faiths in Punjab, adhered by around … Nankana Sahib district of Punjab is the birthplace of Sikh religion’s founder, so the Sikhs visit this place from all over the world. As of the 1981 census, the population of Indian Punjab reported itself as being 37 percent Hindu, 61 percent Sikh, 1 percent Muslim, and a little more than 1 percent Christian, with smaller portions of Buddhists, Jains, and others. little more than 1 percent Christian, with smaller portions of The other religions, like Islam, Christianity, Jainism and Buddhism, also flourish, though comparatively low in proportion. with marriages come under this heading, as do ceremonies of birth, as being 37 percent Hindu, 61 percent Sikh, 1 percent Muslim, and a Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of Firozpur District as per Census 2011 The rate of growth of Sikhs in the rest of India outside Punjab had remained fairly high even in 1991-2001, when their growth in Punjab had declined to only 14.29 percent. Punjabi Christians are ethnic Punjabis who are followers of Christianity.They are one of the four main ethnoreligious communities of the historical Punjab region, the others being the Punjabi Muslims, Punjabi Sikhs and Punjabi Hindus. (marijuana). Like their ethnic kinsmen of other faiths, the Punjabi Christians are divided into various castes. jyotshi [4] Like their ethnic kinsmen of other faiths, the Punjabi Christians are divided into various castes. Older than these are thirteenth-century named for there are many kinds of folk or customary practitioners. collect them. naming, and death. Punjabi. Christian Population in Punjab is … Note that Muslims were in majority in just two states, ie. [7] In the UK, Christian Punjabis are concentrated in the cities of London, Bedford, Birmingham, Coventry, Oxford and Wolverhampton among others. sufi People following Islam religion makes up 2% of population in Punjab. [17] Those Christians who were serving in official government positions and the civil service were given the choice of opting for either of the countries. It also shows the 34 princely states of Punjab. those of the three major Religious traditions, but the Punjabi versions their hair and beards uncut, nais in principle have little work in Sikh ) and people ask God for prosperity; and in midwinter there is a [1][10] In the Indian state of Punjab, the population of Punjabi Christians is roughly 350,000, forming 1.26 percent of its population according to official figures. village gate, pray to God for the health of the boys and more in the who obtain reputations for holiness and may attract supporters for The data for 2019 & 2020 is under process and will be updated in few weeks. But the latest data shows that of the 2,77,43,338 total population, 1,60,04,754 are Sikhs. all by Muslim authors. [19], According to Selva J. Raj, the Punjabi Christian identity is an amalgamation of the Christian faith along with an ethnic affinity for the culture of Punjab, which includes the Punjabi language, Punjabi cuisine, the various customs and traditions of Punjab, and the way of life of the Punjabi people in general. According to this data, the majority of population of Punjab belong to Sikh religion. activities such as maintaining or rebuilding a local shrine or for [7] In Azad Kashmir, there are close to 5,000 Punjabi Christians who live in the Bhimber, Mirpur, Muzaffarabad, Kotli, Poonch and Bagh districts. Punjabi is the preferred language of the Sikh people and it is also the language of their religion. The culture of Punjab is very diverse it encompasses the cuisines, traditions, values, science, and history of the Punjabi people. They are one of the four main ethnoreligious communities of the historical Punjab region, the others being the Punjabi Muslims, Punjabi Sikhs and Punjabi Hindus. The above map shows the distribution of population on the basis of religion in a great detail. Muslim Population in Punjab is 5.35 Lakhs (1.93 percent) of total 2.77 Crore. Arts [7] Despite having embraced Christianity, they still faced discrimination at some level due to their caste, skin color, and economic status. [19], In the Islamabad Capital Territory, the Christian community dwells in large numbers in Francis Colony, a legally-recognised residential area situated in sector F-7. An important sequence of annual rituals celebrates . In the other states, Hindu majorities ranged from 56 percent in Kerala to 95 percent in Himachal Pradesh. husband. People from different religions … Punjab is the land where a number of religions exist in perfect harmony with each other. [7], A group of Punjabi Christian villagers (2006), All India Conference of Indian Christians, Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church, "Christians seek political voice in India's Punjab state", "Were Pakistan's Deadly Gojra Riots Enough to Provoke Change? Religious Beliefs. The latest census data on religion has presented a grim picture of migration both into and out of Punjab. [17] The earliest Christian scriptures which were published by British missionaries in the Punjab included those written in Roman Urdu. Pakistani Punjab is about 97 percent Muslim and 2 percent Christian, with small numbers of others. [16], In June 1947, the total population of Punjabi Christians in the Punjab Province of colonial India was recorded at 511,299. [22] In rural Punjab, many Christians belong to the Dalit Christian community, specifically the chuhra community,[23] whose ancestors had converted to Christianity from Hinduism during the colonial era to escape a discriminatory caste system in which they were regarded untouchables. See also Punjab (Pakistan) Punjab: A region that is split across the political borders of India and Pakistan. Punjabi is the sole official language of Punjab and is spoken by the majority of the population numbering around 24,919,067 constituting (89.82%) of the population as of 2011 census report. Since the last Sikh Guru enjoined his followers to leave would be a Brahman who professed some kind of ability to foretell the Punjab being the land of different ancient religions; you will find people from different religious backgrounds. There are Muslim and Hindu Religious Demography of Punjab Sikhs and Hindus dominate the population of Punjab Sikhs and Hindus comprise an overwhelming majority of Punjab. [21], Syro-Malabar Catholic, Syro-Malankara Catholic, Latin Catholic, Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, Protestant denominations Among the Indian Punjabi's 60% of the population related to Sikhism and 38% related to Hinduism. preachers who go from village to village or from one religious event to dance to architecture, bawdy folk epics to sublime theological poetry. This decline clearly predates the partition and even the idea of Pakistan. It show Muslim/Christian majority tehsils and Hindu/Sikh majority tehsils. theological Punjab was a province of British India.Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the East India Company in 1849, and was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. There are small communities of Christians and Jains in some areas. curing diseases. Complete Data of towns … For example, a The Punjabi language written in the Gurmukhi script is the official language of the state. Guru Nanak (1469-1539) and Guru Arjun Dev (1563-1606). [24], In India, the majority of Punjabi Christians belong to the Dalit community of chuhras[28] and belong to the lower-income working class. [35][36] The primary motives for emigration include economic reasons, higher education, the desire to join relatives already settled abroad, theological training, or to escape religious discrimination/persecution. Prior to the presence of Islam and later birth of Sikhism, Hinduism was the basic religion followed by the Punjabi people. [12], The All India Conference of Indian Christians held its first meeting on 28 December 1914 and was led by Raja Sir Harnam Singh of Kapurthala, who was the president of the National Missionary Society (NMS); the first AICIC General Secretary was B.L. [7] There have been concerns of irregular immigration among the community, to places such as China. Literature, the most famous and prominent forms are romantic epic poems. Sikhs account for more than 60% of the total population in the state. Religion Data of Ludhiana district of Punjab state for Census 2011. It is situated in the north western region of India. [31] Likewise in Haryana, some of the Christians settled there are Punjabis and are also commonly referred to as the Isai. About 66% of the Population in Punjab lives in rural areas. The Word 'Punjab' means 'Five Rivers'. [22][8][5][24][7] According to Dawn, compared to the more affluent Pakistani Christian communities of Anglo-Indians and Goan Catholics, who at the time of independence lived in the major cities, were proficient in English, and maintained upper-class British cultural mannerisms, the chuhras reflected the lower socioeconomic end of Pakistan; they were predominately labourers and peasants who were unskilled, did not own land, were neither highly educated or wealthy, and lived in the villages of central Punjab. [5], There are an estimated three million Christians living in the Pakistani province of Punjab, comprising 75 percent of the Christian population in Pakistan. Punjab has the largest population of Sikhs in India and is the only state where Sikhs form a majority with 57.69% of the state population practising Sikhism. As of the 2011 data records, the sex proportion of the state was 895 females for 1000 males. [22] The Christians belonging to the lower-income strata of Pakistani society face a number of social and economic issues, such as bonded labour. Punjab has a predominantly Sikh population. the young woman's parents or in-laws; and in March (in Punjab a Funeral practices vary according to religion. We see a declining Hindu population in Punjab as we move from the 1880s to 1940s. [39] Box: Religions And Persuasions As many as 87,564 people in Punjab did not state any religion … The Punjabi Christians in Chandigarh often bear the surname Masih. Farmers commonly offer first fruits at village shrines, There is a small Muslim population still living there, especially in Malerkotla. Sikhism and Hinduism form the major religions of the state. The Ceremony of The literacy rate of the state is 75%, with male literacy is 80.23% and female literacy level is 68.36%. [7] The districts forming the erstwhile tribal areas along the Afghan frontier have been home to thousands of Christians since the early 20th century; according to the 1998 census, there were 1,500 Christians in South Waziristan, 2,000 in North Waziristan, 500 in Bajaur, 700 in Mohmand and 1,500 in Khyber District, all of whose ancestors migrated from Punjab. Punjab has generated distinctive forms of virtually all the arts, from [12] Continued evangelism efforts by Christian missionaries, especially those from the Church of Scotland and Church Missionary Society in India led to nearly half a million Punjabi Christians by the 1930s. In all Sikh form majority religion in 16 out of 20 districts of Punjab state. occasion for distributing sweets. Religious demography of Punjab : 1881 to 1941 tij Others live in slums (katchi abadis) located on government-owned land, to where they have shifted from Narowal, Shakargarh, Sheikhupura, Kasur, Faisalabad, Sahiwal and Sialkot in Punjab. bhang Religious Practitioners. structures of a village are outlined in little oil lamps ( Islam, Jainism, Buddhism and Christianity are the other religions followed in the state. The literacy rate in Punjab is 75%, with male literacy at 80.23% and female literacy at 68.36%. Hinduism is the second most popular religion in the state of Punjab with 38.49% following it. In architecture, the most distinctive major form is that [2], From the mid-19th to early 20th centuries, a number of Christian texts were translated and made widely available in the Punjabi language, such as the New Testament, the Gospel, and texts relating to Jesus. POPULATION DENSITY AND GROWTH OF PUNJAB: The population density of Punjab is 551 persons per square kilometer. [32] Both Chandigarh and Haryana were a part of Punjab up until 1966, when they were carved out as a separate union territory and state respectively. About 93% of Hindus live in Sindh , 5% in Punjab and nearly 2% in Balochistan . Today, however, the majority religion of Punjab is Sikhism, which originated from the teachings of Nanak, the first Sikh Guru. Census data on religious groups are frequently misunderstood and misquoted in the Indian media, particularly by writers and columnists advancing a particular point of view. of these traditions are generally austere, individualistic, and T he ongoing farmers’ protest against the Narendra Modi government’s new agricultural laws isn’t just a battle to secure a legal guarantee for minimum support price, or seek repeal of the three legislations. But what is remarkable in the data compiled in the Table here is the sudden and sharp decline in the rate of growth of Sikhs outside Punjab. Firozpur district of Punjab has total population of 2029074 as per the Census 2011. In the total population of 277 lakhs, 107 lakh are Hindus and 160 lakh Sikhs. The above map shows the distribution of population on the basis of religion in a great detail. Bearing in mind this process, the paper provides an overview of urbanization and evolving religious and social realities. The Punjabi language written in the Gurmukhi script is the official language of the state. Muslims form slight majority in the Malerkotla town and use Shahmukhi for communication purpose. pragmatic. Most of the world’s 25 million Sikhs live in India, but more than 500,000 make the U.S. their home. Hindus are found in all provinces of Pakistan but are mostly concentrated in Sindh . behairi [13][14] The meeting of the All India Conference of Indian Christians in Lahore in December 1922, which had a large attendance of Punjabis, resolved that the clergymen of the Church in India should be drawn from the ranks of Indians, rather than foreigners. [7] After the partition of British India, most Punjabi Christians remained in place, with the majority finding themselves within the borders of Pakistan and the rest in independent India. Data Sahib is also a very sacred location in Punjab, and most visitors come to visit this Darbar yearly. Buddhists, Jains, and others. [23][2] At just over one percent of Punjab's population, their main population centres include the Gurdaspur, Amritsar, Firozpur, Jalandhar and Ludhiana districts. [11][29] There have historically been Punjabi Christian communities in Jammu,[23] Delhi,[23][30] and in Chandigarh, where the Christians are also known as Isai and belong to various sects. Their roots lie mostly in Rawalpindi and Sialkot. numerous modern poets and writers on both secular and religious topics Punjabi (Punjabi people) is an ethnic group which originated from the Punjab region. Muslims form slight majority in the Malerkotla town and use Shahmukhi for communication purpose. the successive roles a woman plays in her life. In 1858, the Punjab, along with the rest of British India, came under the direct rule of the British crown. customary, associated with the Individual life cycle, village life, and [11] Ninety-five percent of Punjabi Christians are converts to Christianity from Hinduism, accepting their new faith during the British Raj in colonial India. Death and Afterlife. poems of Shaik Farid. 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