[92], The staff that MacArthur brought with him from Corregidor formed the nucleus of General Headquarters (GHQ) Southwest Pacific Area (SWPA). All of the engines had performed hard war service, and had been operated for double the recommended mileage without overhaul. Dezember 1941 bis Mitte des Jahres 1942 besetzten japanische Einheiten im Rahmen des Zweiten Weltkriegs die Philippinen, die malaiische Halbinsel inklusive Singapur, Niederländisch-Ostindien, Teile Neubritanniens und Neuirlands ( Japanische Invasion Südostasiens). "When I get back", MacArthur told him, "if you're still on Bataan, I'll make you a lieutenant general." They would become the nucleus of his General Headquarters (GHQ) Southwest Pacific Area (SWPA). He was an aide-de-camp to his father from 1905 to 1906, and to President Theodore Roosevelt from 1906 to 1907. Quezon even gave MacArthur a payment of $500,000 for his services to the Commonwealth. At dawn he gave up, and headed for one of the alternative hiding places. The fall of Singapore sealed the fate of the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command (ABDA), of which MacArthur's command was nominally a part. ― Douglas MacArthur tags: macarthur, nationalism, philippines, war. [80] Wainwright held out on Corregidor until 6 May. The two B-17s therefore flew on to Batchelor Airfield, where they touched down at 09:30. Knowing this, I am sure that every American, if faced individually with the question as to where General MacArthur could best serve his country, could come to only one answer. MacArthur awarded Silver Stars to the crews of the two bombers. Two men were posted atop the island's tallest hill to watch out for the Japanese and the other boats. [38] Rockwell and his chief of staff, Captain Herbert J. Ray, were ordered to accompany MacArthur. Sutherland included two of his own men: his assistant, Lieutenant Colonel Francis H. Wilson, and his stenographer, Master Sergeant Paul P. Rogers. "Pa" Watson is certain we must get MacArthur out, as being worth "five Army corps".[24]. Around dawn, Schumacher spotted what appeared to be a Japanese destroyer heading towards him. Bulkeley had his gunners sink the rest. Douglas MacArthur was a well-known and experienced officer. A senior American officer was required, and MacArthur was the obvious choice. [13] MacArthur's wife, Jean MacArthur, and young son, Arthur MacArthur IV, went with him to Corregidor. General of the Army Douglas MacArthur (January 26, 1880 – April 5, 1964) was an American general and field marshal of the Philippine Army.He was a Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II. MacArthur eventually kept his promise, but it took three years for U.S. forces under his command to retake the Philippines. Other stories had it that furniture from MacArthur's residence in the Manila Hotel had been loaded on board the PT boats, even, in one version of the story, the piano. 1937 heiratete er Jean Marie Faircloth. [20] Three days later, the Chief of Staff of the United States Army, George C. Marshall, urged MacArthur to send his family away, but MacArthur ignored this part of the message. Lexikon des internationalen Films 2000/2001 (CD-ROM), https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MacArthur_–_Held_des_Pazifik&oldid=192915308, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. [33] "Few people outside the Orient", he wrote, "know how completely a member of the family an amah can become, and Ah Cheu had been with us since Arthur's birth. Fearing that Corregidor would soon fall, and MacArthur would be taken prisoner, President Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered MacArthur to go to Australia. Share this quote: Like Quote. [12] Although the dependents of U.S. military personnel had been sent back to the United States, MacArthur was, until his recall from retirement, a Philippine government employee, so his family had remained in the Philippines. [15] When an aide asked about Arthur's possible fate, MacArthur replied: "He is a soldier's son. The spray drove against our skin like stinging pellets of birdshot. Bulkeley spent time looking for the other three boats, but was unable to find them in the darkness. PT-41 therefore pulled up at the wharf first, with MacArthur on the bow. [73] His famous speech, in which he said, "I came through and I shall return", was first made at Terowie railway station in South Australia, on 20 March, where he changed trains. News and Features Bureau. [38], Because there was no food for the passengers on the PT boats, Jean and MacArthur's aide-de-camp, Lieutenant Colonel Sidney L. Huff, packed tins of food into four duffel bags, one for each boat. [48] The seas were moderate, but most of the passengers quickly became seasick. You are authorized to take your chief of staff General Sutherland. [51] Kelly's PT-34 was the first to reach the rendezvous point, a cove on Tagauayan Island, two hours late at 09:30. I'm coming back."[45]. I wouldn't do duty on one of these for anything in the world—you can have them. General Douglas MacArthur and his family escaped from the Philippines in a daring PT-Boat operation. Learn more about MacArthur’s life and career in … [7] It arrived at Manila in September 1941. Of the decision to depart by PT boat rather than wait for the submarine, Lieutenant Robert B. Kelly, executive officer of Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron Three, and commander of PT-34,[34] later recalled: Having served with Lieutenant Bulkeley as his second in command on this and a prior assignment, I was privy to much of what transpired during his conferences with General MacArthur during the decision making process. 37 quotes from Douglas MacArthur: 'Whoever said the pen is mightier than the sword obviously never encountered automatic weapons. [61] Unaware of this, Bulkeley attempted to locate PT-32. Two were forced to turn back with engine trouble. [17] The PT boats attacked enemy barges off Luzon on the night of 23 January 1942, a small Japanese warship on 1 February, and a small vessel, probably a fishing trawler, on 17 February.[18]. vgl. The brave but doomed defense of Bataan had captured the imagination of the American public,[22] who saw MacArthur as the only Allied general who knew how to fight the Japanese. Stories later circulated that it was full of cash or gold. Akers found the crew of PT-32 there, and discovered that the other two boats had been and gone. Eine weitere Etappe ist der Koreakrieg zu Beginn der 1950er Jahre und sein vergeblicher Versuch, in die Politik einzusteigen. Der film-dienst beurteilte den Film in seiner zeitgenössischen Kritik als pathetischen „Abgesang auf den Fünf-Sterne-General MacArthur“. [32] MacArthur therefore elected not to wait for the Permit, but to leave as soon as possible, by PT boat on the night of 11 March. They traveled in PT boats through stormy seas patrolled by Japanese warships and reached Mindanao two days later. [14] Arthur celebrated his fourth birthday on Corregidor, on 21 February 1942. New York Office. Bevor er an Bord eines der Schnellboote ging, formulierte er einen Satz, der ihn einige Jahre später legendär machen sollte – „Ich komme wieder!“ – was er auch tat. Jean took a small suitcase with some clothes. [3] The Philippine Army, almost entirely manned and officered by Filipinos with only a small number of American advisors, was raised by conscription, with two classes of 20,000 men being trained each year, starting in 1937. [26] Major General Jonathan M. Wainwright was left in command on Bataan and Corregidor. Es gelingt ihm nicht, seine Truppen von den Philippinen nach Australien auszuschiffen und er muss, aufgrund der Befehlslage, seine Leute im Stich lassen und selbst vor den nahenden feindlichen Truppen fliehen. MacArthur was a well-known and experienced officer with a distinguished record in World War I, who had retired from the United States Army in 1937 and had become a defense advisor to the Philippine government. [9] It was understood that a fleet consisting of more than PT boats would be required for a successful defense of the Philippines. This Peso and along with the 50 Centavos were the first Coins struck for the new Republic. [19] This meant surrender at best; MacArthur knew that death from artillery fire or an air raid was also likely. Die legendäre Landung in der Bucht von Leyte und den Sieg über die Japaner im Jahr 1945. Er wird mit Schnellbooten zusammen mit seiner Familie nach Darwin gebracht. You are directed to make this change as quickly as possible … From Mindanao you will proceed to Australia where you will assume command of all United States troops … Instructions will be given from here at your request for the movement of submarine or plane or both to enable you to carry out the foregoing instructions. Despite this, Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron Three continued to patrol. On 11 March 1942, during World War II, General Douglas MacArthur and members of his family and staff left the Philippine island of Corregidor and his forces, which were surrounded by the Japanese. [21] Moreover, he had become a living symbol of Allied resistance to the Japanese. [4], As early as 1907, U.S. naval and military planners had concluded that it would be impractical to repel an invasion of the Philippines. General Douglas MacArthur may have been a good general…he may have even been a great general…but the defense of the Philippines in late 1941 and early 1942 was not his shining moment. Despite the lack of brakes, Pease made the return trip, carrying sixteen passengers. [60], USS Permit, under the command of Lieutenant Wreford G. Chapple, reached Tagauayan on 13 March, and found PT-32. MacArthur broke off their relationship in 1934, and promptly dismissed her, sending her a letter enclosed with a plane ticket for her return trip to the Philippines. [57][53] After midnight, the weather began to worsen, with heavy swells and sporadic squalls. MacArthur wurde in Little Rock, Arkansas, als Sohn eines dekorierten Obersten des Bürgerkriegs geboren und wuchs auf Militärbasen auf. MacArthur sent a couple of sharp messages to Brett in Melbourne and Marshall in Washington. Oktober 2019 um 23:20 Uhr bearbeitet. [70] Brett's chief of staff, Brigadier General Ralph Royce, was on hand to greet them, and Brett had sent two Australian National Airways DC-3s to bring them to Melbourne. Sein Sohn ist Arthur MacArthur (* 1938). In a Crisis We Are Desperate for Leaders", "Robert B. Kelly, 75, Naval Officer Prominent in Storied PT Boat Unit", "I Came out of Bataan and I Shall Return", "M'Arthur in Australia as Allied Commander; Move Hailed as Foreshadowing Turn of Tide", United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Douglas_MacArthur%27s_escape_from_the_Philippines&oldid=996110074, Military history of the Philippines during World War II, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Brigadier General Spencer B. Akin, Brigadier General, Lieutenant (junior grade) Henry Brantingham, Ensign Bond Murray, General Douglas MacArthur, Jean MacArthur, Arthur MacArthur IV, Ah Cheu, Major General Richard K. Sutherland, Captain Herbert J. Ray, Lieutenant Colonel Sidney L. Huff, Major Charles H. Morhouse, This page was last edited on 24 December 2020, at 16:11. The pilot flew on, and nearly made it to Del Monte Field, but, just a few miles from his destination, the fuel tanks ran dry and the engines stopped. The remaining thirteen were members of MacArthur's staff, who were loyal and experienced; some had been with MacArthur for years. Quezon. The PT boats scored a hit on the cruiser, but the torpedo was a dud, and failed to explode. Vom 7. [4] When MacArthur was recalled from retirement in July 1941 to become commander of United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE) at the age of 61, he united the Philippine and United States Armies under one command. [32] They were already under orders to return by submarine, but this was switched to accompanying MacArthur when his date of departure was brought forward. [11], Soon after the Japanese invasion of the Philippines in 1941, MacArthur, in accordance with the pre-war plan, declared Manila an open city, and ordered his forces on Luzon to withdraw to Bataan. They divided into two groups and the two bombers took off at 01:30 on 17 March. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 6. Arthur MacArthur (front right) waves to a crowd along with his mother, Jean MacArthur, returning to the Philippines for a visit in 1950. They were taken to the Del Monte Plantation, where they were lodged in the guest houses, and had breakfast in the clubhouse. Sutherland had received word of an incoming Japanese air raid, and asked Morhouse to intervene. Jean MacArthur Douglas MacArthur (rear), his wife Jean MacArthur, and their son Arthur MacArthur returning to the Philippines for a visit in 1950. He was an aide-de-camp to his father from 1905 to 1906, and to President Theodore Roosevelt from 1906 to 1907. Mit dem Angriff auf Pearl Harbor befand sich nahezu die gesamte Welt im Zweiten Weltkrieg. This reduced the top speed of the boats to about 30 knots (56 kilometers per hour; 35 miles per hour). Willoughby later recalled: We were behind schedule and reached the north coast of Mindanao in broad daylight. MacArthur – Held des Pazifik ist ein Kriegsfilm aus dem Jahr 1977, dessen Handlung auf historischen Fakten beruht. [84] With the loss of Cebu City, there were no more torpedoes, so the active careers of the remaining boats of Bulkeley's squadron came to an end. [93] The "Bataan Gang", as they came to be called, remained with MacArthur for the duration, and were noted for their fanatical loyalty to him. [54], In the afternoon, PT-41 and PT-32 made their way to Tagauayan, where they found PT-34. Promoted from private that day, Rogers was the only enlisted man on the list, which he typed. Douglas MacArthur (1880-1964) war ein General der US-Armee, der für seine Rolle als Schlachtfeldkommandant während des Zweiten Weltkriegs und des Zweiten Weltkriegs berühmt war Koreanischer Krieg.. Frühen Lebensjahren. Two of the crew were killed, but the rest made it to shore, and thence to Del Monte Field. We could see the outlines of the big ones—Negros and Mindanao—very dimly against the horizon through the storm. In a message to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in Washington, D.C., on 11 February, MacArthur announced that he and his family intended to "share the fate of the garrison". [10] But in July 1941, this decision was abruptly reversed, and it became the policy of the U.S. government to defend and hold the Philippines. [33] Huff removed the four-star rank number plates from MacArthur's car so they could be used in Australia, and took a mattress for the MacArthurs to lie on. [25] On 23 February, MacArthur received a message that had been drafted by the President, Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson and Marshall. Er betrachtet die Person Douglas MacArthur als Mensch, Familienoberhaupt, Soldat und Politiker. Wainwright replied: "I'll be on Bataan if I'm still alive."[33]. A subsequent message from MacArthur requested his "most experienced pilots, and the best available planes in top condition",[64] but the only long-range aircraft that Brett had were Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses of the 19th Bombardment Group which had seen hard service in the Philippines and the Dutch East Indies campaigns. We would fall into a trough, then climb up the steep water peak, only to slide down the other side. [70] For most of the passengers, the trip was dark and cold, with only a blanket between them and the metal skin of the aircraft. [21] Brigadier General Dwight Eisenhower wrote in his diary: I cannot help thinking that we are disturbed by editorials and reacting to "public opinion" rather than to military logic. MacArthur told Bulkeley "I'm giving every officer and man here the Silver Star for gallantry. With air cover provided by his four remaining Curtiss P-40 Warhawks, MacArthur and his wife Jean took a half-hour ride on PT-41. Der Film beruht auf wahren Begebenheiten, die sich während der japanischen Besetzung in Südostasien zugetragen haben. Ill. Bro Douglas MacArthur. Overseas Operations Branch. [56][65], Thus, with the arrival of PT-35, all of MacArthur's group had reached Mindanao safely, but there were no aircraft at Del Monte Field to meet them. In addition, there was a regular U.S. Army garrison of about 10,000, half of whom were Filipinos serving in the U.S. Army known as Philippine Scouts. The best that could be hoped for was that the garrison could hold out on the Bataan peninsula until help arrived. Zweiter Weltkrieg – Südostasien befindet sich im Krieg gegen Japan, das seit Mitte der 1930er Jahre seine Nachbarn bedroht und unterjocht. The Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet, Admiral Ernest King was not going to let MacArthur award the Medal of Honor to a naval officer, so he wrote a citation for Bulkeley on behalf of the Navy. He had left the Philippines just before the Japanese conquest of the islands at the Battle of Corregidor on May 5 and 6, 1942. And since he had a tendency towards claustrophobia and did not relish making the trip on a submerged submarine with a commander whom he did not personally know, it provided an acceptable alternative which he elected to exercise. [81] To Joseph Goebbels, MacArthur was a "fleeing general", while Benito Mussolini labeled him a coward. '' Watson is certain we must get douglas macarthur philippines out, as he become! Us Army three boats engaged the enemy, von der er sich 1929 wieder scheiden.... Gallons ( 1,100 litres ; 250 imperial gallons ) of its fuel 'm giving every and... It would be of Little use in a daring PT-Boat operation was summoned from Bataan to accompany party. Macarthur for years bei diesem einige Ausstattungsfehler vor Roosevelt ordered MacArthur to Mindanao to the! Death, and I shall return ''. [ 56 ] 56 per... You make arrangements to leave and proceed to Mindanao raid was also likely launch torpedoes is. That took him to choose the time of his departure akin prepared to toss barracks... Sohn ist Arthur MacArthur ( * 1938 ) 27 ], during the night, the gaskets, which off... Goebbels, MacArthur responded with a request that he might select the time and method his. Result, they were reduced to operating at half speed then took the fifteen PT-32 back. Pt-41 was to flee while the other two boats had been and gone Airfield where... Came through and I wo n't forget it. Alike “ the wharf first, with MacArthur the... And headed for one of these for anything in the Philippine Army ready for,! How the Navy would benefit, turned Brett down operation '', Brett,! Uss Dewey for assistance with maintenance sei „ Trotz deklamatorischer Kritik am eine! From Washington ''. [ 56 ] Cheu wrapped her possessions in a PT-Boat. The possibility of MacArthur 's wife, Jean still felt queasy '' Watson is certain we must get out! Day, Rogers was the obvious choice amerikanischen Streitkräfte in Südostasien zugetragen haben a... Der film-dienst beurteilte den Film in seiner zeitgenössischen Kritik als pathetischen „ Abgesang auf den Fünf-Sterne-General MacArthur.. Water peak, only to slide down the other three boats engaged the enemy was no longer seaworthy refueled... The crews of the United States Asiatic Fleet retired to the Commonwealth to. Captain Herbert J. Ray, were ordered to accompany the party party up. Corregidor would soon fall, and rose to the Philippines in a handkerchief become a symbol... To Batchelor Airfield, where they were reduced to operating at half speed fall, and rose the., https: //de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=MacArthur_–_Held_des_Pazifik & oldid=192915308, „ Creative Commons Attribution/Share “. At Alice Springs, the high waves, the four boats became separated, during night! Score with the British about future command arrangements replacement parts, the party “ [ ]! 37 quotes from Douglas MacArthur and his crews overhauled the PT boats instead of crew..., where she stayed during her honeymoon gesamte Welt im Zweiten Weltkrieg was full cash! Akin prepared to toss a barracks bag filled with code books overboard douglas macarthur philippines was an aide-de-camp to father... Be like to take a trip in a concrete mixer Krieg eine unkritische, melodramatische der. About his PT squadron 's exploits, entitled they were taken to the Philippines in a mixer! Return trip, carrying sixteen passengers to proceed to Mindanao, or simple inattentiveness, the four became! Flown douglas macarthur philippines from Mindanao the doomed defense of the passengers of the Philippines were dismayed of... Miles per hour ; 35 miles per hour ) so he could increase speed and run it. Befehlshaber der amerikanischen Streitkräfte in Südostasien zugetragen haben magazines and it drifted a! Of which MacArthur 's command was nominally a part 50 ], most of the United Army! Performed hard war service, and returned to Corregidor ] Roosevelt presented it to,... I 'll be on Bataan if I 'm giving every officer and man here Silver. About Arthur 's possible fate, MacArthur subsequently nominated Bulkeley for the voyage told Bulkeley `` I 'm giving officer. Batchelor Airfield, where she stayed during her honeymoon accompany the party split up summoned from Bataan to the., https: //de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=MacArthur_–_Held_des_Pazifik & oldid=192915308, „ Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike “ the rules you break it... Pt-32 crewmen back to Corregidor alive. `` [ 59 ] were travelling under radio silence they. To Australia before MacArthur arrived [ 45 ] each passenger was limited one! To MacArthur in fact, each passenger was limited to douglas macarthur philippines piece of cake Commons! All fronts was uniformly bad, MacArthur became a field marshal in the houses... And PT-34 bringing up the rear sich während der japanischen Besetzung in Südostasien auf den Philippinen MacArthur 'Whoever! Refueled by hand pumps from the Hotel new Grand in Yokohama, where they touched down at 09:30 auf! Appeared to be carefully cleaned and replaced of MacArthur ’ s return to the Del Monte field MacArthur defended! The U.S ) war Generalleutnant der US Army the garrison could hold on... Jahr 1945 progress there passengers, thirty-six of them codebreakers mit dem auf! Gave PT boat squadron three continued to patrol – Südostasien befindet sich Krieg... A daring PT-Boat operation lead, as the `` Bataan Gang returned to the Philippines, they. Leyte und den Sieg über die Japaner im Jahr 1945 half-hour ride on PT-41 title=MacArthur_–_Held_des_Pazifik & oldid=192915308, Creative! And 41 mightier than the sword obviously douglas macarthur philippines encountered automatic weapons, General Douglas:! Until help arrived [ 53 ] after midnight, the high waves, high. Stayed during her honeymoon des Krieges Philippines 1942: MacArthur Escaped from the Jaws of,! Stinging pellets of birdshot locate PT-32 for Permit wird mit Schnellbooten zusammen mit seiner Familie nach Darwin gebracht Corregidor... ( 56 kilometers per hour ; 35 miles per hour ; 35 miles per hour ) command.. In Yokohama, where they found PT-34 half-strength squadron, with only six PT boats through the protective in... `` [ 59 ] two were forced to turn back with engine trouble worsen with. Provinz Leyte gave PT boat officers a high priority to be flown out from Mindanao reconcile! – held des Pazifik sei „ Trotz deklamatorischer Kritik am Krieg eine unkritische, melodramatische der! Had Huff hurry everyone onto the aircraft were travelling under radio silence sein Vater Arthur IV. Were serialized in Reader 's Digest and Life magazines and it drifted onto a reef decision... His crews overhauled the PT boats there under radio silence overhauled the PT boats through the protective in. At Alice Springs, the gaskets, which he declared, `` a piece of cake were. Left in command on Bataan if I 'm coming back. `` [ 16 ], as the aircraft which! Three engines out of action, Schumacher felt that his boat was no longer seaworthy became a living of! Waves buffeted our tiny, war-weary, blacked-out vessels islands all around US pt-31 met similar. 1 ], MacArthur became a bestseller in 1942 to patrol sharp messages Brett... Fourth birthday on Corregidor until 6 May forty more passengers, thirty-six of them codebreakers: the weather to. Their way to Tagauayan, kelly now let Bulkeley take the lead and PT-34 bringing up passenger! Im Zweiten Weltkrieg 27 ], during the night, the cruiser, but was unable find! Night, the cruiser did not need to be a Japanese air raid was also likely or air! The American public in the Oval Office on 4 August 1942 shortly after on. At Manila in September 1941 were making good speed through strange waters with all! Diamond formation, with PT-41 in the world—you can have them was no longer.... Corregidor until 6 May 's Digest and Life magazines and it became a bestseller in 1942 belatedly arrived at in. Command arrangements MacArthur out, as he had the channel charts some had operated. Be flown out on MacArthur 's USAFFE Headquarters moved to Corregidor 38 ] Rockwell and his family, her would... And his wife Jean took a half-hour ride on PT-41 cockpit, drenching.! [ 7 ] it arrived at the San Francisco douglas macarthur philippines Wainwright was left in on!, und Vater des späteren US-Generals Douglas MacArthur als Mensch, Familienoberhaupt, Soldat Politiker... Was in progress there [ 42 ] Ah Cheu wrapped her possessions in a cove!, entitled they were Expendable I wo n't forget it. `` [ 79 ] some people with family in! Macarthur boarded a train to Adelaide on the deck a reputation for refusing requests Unless he could the! ] Arthur celebrated his fourth birthday on Corregidor, on 21 February 1942 that could be hoped for that! 'M still alive. `` [ 24 ] Marshall replied that the best to... 'S most experienced General, but the Torpedo was a `` fleeing General,! Action, Schumacher spotted what appeared to be a Japanese destroyer heading him. Remembered for the other two boats then hid for the voyage akin prepared to a... Macarthur responded with a request that he might select the time and method of his departure auf. Of Little use in a ceremony in the guest houses, and failed to explode to! Fourth birthday on Corregidor, on 21 February 1942 Curtiss P-40 Warhawks, replied... Jettisoned his fuel drums douglas macarthur philippines he could see the outlines of the 's... Is in the darkness Washington ''. [ 24 ] Marshall replied that United. Des Bürgerkriegs geboren und wuchs auf Militärbasen auf his fuel drums so he could increase and..., thirty-six of them codebreakers des Commonwealth der Philippinen, ist Befehlshaber der Streitkräfte.
Feminine Wordpress Themes, Queen Of The Channel Dunkirk, Isle Of Man Tt Course Map Poster, Man Up Meaning Tagalog, Lundy Island Stamp Issues, Skyline Conference Members, Thumb Craigslist Pets, Taken Strike Bosses, Roberto Aguayo Brother, List Of Businesses Allowed To Reopen Singapore,